The Garden Snail: Friend or Foe?

As the weather turns more autumnal and especially on days when we have been out in the wet weather, we can't help but notice just how many snails are around. So are they a Gardeners friend or foe?

The Pros and Cons of Garden Snails in the UK

Garden snails are a common sight in UK gardens, and while they can be a nuisance, they also play a role in the ecosystem. Here’s a quick look at their pros and cons:

Garden Snail in Exmouth

Pros:

1. Soil Health: Snails help break down organic matter, like dead leaves, improving soil fertility.

2. Food for Wildlife: Snails are a vital food source for birds, frogs, and hedgehogs, supporting biodiversity.

3. Decomposers: They contribute to composting by feeding on decaying plant matter, speeding up nutrient recycling.

Cons:

1. Plant Damage: Snails are notorious for eating young plants, especially seedlings, and can ruin vegetable and flower gardens.

2. Rapid Reproduction: They reproduce quickly, and a snail population can easily get out of control, leading to more extensive damage.

3. Attracting Predators: While they provide food for wildlife, too many snails can attract predators that may disturb your garden.

Conclusion:

Garden snails can be beneficial in moderation but become problematic when their numbers grow too large. Balancing their presence through natural predators or barriers can help protect your plants while maintaining a healthy garden ecosystem.